Our feet support the entire body and deserve special attention. Yet, many people hesitate to consult a podiatrist due to a lack of clear information.
In this podiatry FAQ, we answer the most common questions from patients. You’ll find practical advice, explanations about foot care, and an overview of the main podiatric treatments.
The Role of the Podiatrist
What is a podiatrist and what do they do?
A podiatrist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of foot and ankle problems.
They can prescribe medication, provide treatments, design custom orthotics, and perform certain minor surgical procedures.
What is the difference between a podiatrist and an orthopedist?
A podiatrist primarily treats conditions affecting the feet and ankles, while an orthopedist is a medical doctor specializing in the entire musculoskeletal system. For complex issues requiring major surgery, an orthopedist will be consulted.
Common Questions About Consultations
When should you see a podiatrist?
It’s recommended to consult a podiatrist as soon as you experience persistent pain, difficulty walking, or visible issues such as corns, warts, or ingrown toenails.
What happens during a first visit?
During your first appointment, the podiatrist performs a comprehensive clinical exam: medical history, posture analysis, gait evaluation, and palpation of painful areas.
They will then propose a personalized treatment plan suited to your needs.
What tests or exams can a podiatrist perform?
Depending on your situation, a podiatrist may recommend:
- An X-ray,
- A biomechanical gait analysis,
- Mobility and muscle strength tests.
Common Questions About Foot Conditions
Can a podiatrist treat bunions (hallux valgus) and foot arthritis?
Yes. A podiatrist can relieve pain with custom orthotics, suggest specific exercises, or, in some cases, refer you for surgical treatment.
What treatments are available for corns, calluses, and plantar warts?
A podiatrist can safely remove corns and calluses and treat plantar warts using cryotherapy or laser therapy, avoiding the risks of self-treatment.
Does a podiatrist also treat ingrown toenails and fungal infections?
Yes. For ingrown toenails, a podiatrist can perform a minor procedure. For fungal infections, they can prescribe topical or oral antifungal treatments depending on the severity.
Common Questions About Treatments and Care
What is a custom orthotic, and when is it needed?
A custom foot orthotic is a specially made insole designed to correct walking imbalances, reduce pain, and improve posture. It’s prescribed after a biomechanical evaluation.
Do podiatrists perform surgery?
Some podiatrists perform minor surgical procedures, such as removing a portion of an ingrown toenail. For major surgeries (like severe bunions or fractures), collaboration with an orthopedist is required.
What advice do podiatrists give to prevent foot pain or injuries?
- Choose proper, supportive footwear.
- Maintain good foot hygiene.
- Do regular stretching, especially for athletes.
- Consult promptly if you notice unusual symptoms.
Questions for Different Patient Profiles
Should children see a podiatrist?
Yes. Monitoring foot growth is essential to detect flat feet or gait abnormalities early.
Why should people with diabetes see a podiatrist regularly?
Diabetes increases the risk of infections and ulcers. Regular podiatry visits help prevent serious complications through early detection and care.
Do athletes benefit from podiatry care?
Absolutely. Podiatrists help athletes prevent injuries, choose the right footwear, and prescribe orthotics tailored to their sport.
Practical Questions from Patients
Do I need a medical referral to see a podiatrist?
No. You can see a podiatrist directly—no referral required.
Are podiatry services covered by insurance?
Podiatry services are not covered by the RAMQ, but many private insurance plans reimburse part of the costs.
How can I prepare for my podiatry appointment?
- Bring your most frequently worn shoes.
- Make a list of your symptoms.
- Prepare your medical history.
Conclusion
The podiatrist plays an essential role in maintaining foot health.
Through this podiatry FAQ, you now have a clearer understanding of foot care, available treatments, and answers to the most common patient questions.
For personalized advice and ongoing care, it’s always best to consult a podiatry expert directly.
